Pattern of Streptomyces sp. Culture Filtrate Application on Seedling Growth of Rice cv. RD6 Cultivated under Fluorene or Phenanthrene Contamination
Keywords:
indole-3-acetic acid, phosphate solubilization, plant growth promoting bacteria, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, sticky rice cv. RD6Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were toxic to living organisms including microorganism. Using plant growth promoting microorganisms in soil contaminated with PAHs may decrease microorganism’s activity. Thus, this study investigated the effect of some PAHs including fluorene and phenanthrene on indole-3-acetic acid production and phosphate solubilization of Streptomyces sp. isolate STRM104 and STRM302. The results revealed that phenanthrene decreased phosphate solubilization activity of isolate STRM302. However, decreasing in phosphate solubilization of isolate STRM104 may be caused by dimethylformamide. Phenanthrene and fluorene did not decrease IAA production activity of both isolates. Then, culture filtrate of Streptomyces sp. isolate STRM104 and STRM302 were tested for stimulating effects on germination and growth of sticky rice cv. RD6 on 20 mg/l fluorene or phenanthrene contaminated paper. The sticky rice cv. RD6 seeds received culture filtrate via 2 different methods, which seed immersion before germination and direct germination on culture filtrate-soaked paper. The result showed that sticky rice cv. RD6 seedlings derived from seeds immersed in culture filtrate before germination grew better than those germinated from seeds grown on culture filtrate–soaked paper. Shoot length, shoot weight and root length of sticky rice cv. RD6 seedlings derived from seeds immersed in culture filtrate before germination were higher than those derived from seeds grown on culture filtrate–soaked paper.
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