Growth and Correlation between Yield, Yield Component and Oil Yield of Commercial Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

Authors

  • Tanon Rungninrut Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University
  • Theerapap Kaewpradab Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University
  • Ponloet Theppabud Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University
  • Teerapol Kangkamanee Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University
  • Theera Eksomtramage Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University

Keywords:

growth, oil palm seedling, oil yield, bunch components, yield components

Abstract

This research was conducted at the oil palm seed collection plots of the Tha Chiat Research Station, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University between February 2017-February 2018. Eight varieties, PR, UT, ST2, ST7, GT, CP, SP1 and CR, of 7-years old commercial tenera hybrid were investigated under CRD design with 10 replicates. Data were collected every 3 months for 1 year. The data showed that the nutrient content and chemical properties of the soil were lower than the standard valves suitable for oil palm growth. UT variety had the highest foliar length, leaflet width, stem diameter and leaf area. SP1 had the highest number of bunches and average bunch weight. In addition, it was found that oil yield of ST7 was the highest. Correlation analysis indicated that there was a positive correlation between the fresh fruit bunch and number of bunches, average bunch weight and oil yield.

References

Bueraheng, N., S. Promma and T. Eksomtramage. 2017. Biplot analysis of agronomic and yield trait relations in Tenera oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 39(6): 709-714.

Burton, G.W. and E.H. De Vane. 1953. Estimating heritability in tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal 45: 478-481.

Corley, R.H.V. and P.B. Tinker. 2003. The Oil Palm. 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Company. 592 p.

Eksomtramage, W. and T. Eksomtramage. 2010. Heritability and correlations of agronomic characters in Tenera oil palm hybrid. Journal of Agriculture 26: 231-239. [in Thai]

Hardon, J.J. 1976. Oil Palm Breeding: Introduction. pp. 89-108. In: Corley R.H.V., J.J. Hardon and B.J. Wood (eds.). Oil Palm Research. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Henson, I.E. 1993. Assessing Frond Dry Matter Production and Leaf Area Development in Young Oil Palm. pp. 473-478. In Proceedings of the 1991 PORIM International Palm Oil Conference – Module 1 (Agriculture). Bangi, Malaysia: PORIM.

Jacquemard, J.C. 1979. Contribution to the study of the height growth of the stems of (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) study of the L2T x D10D cross. Article Journal 34: 492-497.

Kushairi, A. and N. Rajanaidu. 2000. Breeding Population Seed Production and Nursery Management. pp. 171-224. In Yusof, B., B.S. Jalani and K.W. Chan (eds.). Advances in Oil palm Research Vol. L. Selangor: SMART Print & Stationer.

Land Development Department. 2006. The Oil Palm. Bangkok: Division of Land Research and Development. 153 p. [in Thai]

Marhalil, M., M.Y. Rafii, M.M.A. Afizi, I.W. Arolu, A. Noh, A. Mohd Din, A. Kushairi, A. Norziha, N. Rajanaidu, M.A. Latif and M.A. Malek. 2013. Genetic variability in yield and vegetative traits in elite germplasm of MPOB-Nigerian dura x AVROS pisifera progenies. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 11: 515-519

Meteorlogical Department. 2020. Global/Thailand climate changes. [Online]. Available https://www.tmd.go.th/info/info.php?FileID=86 (20 April 2020). [in Thai]

Office of Agricultural Economics. 2016. Agricultural Statistics of Thailand Year 2016. pp. 34-39. In Withitvorakarn, T. (ed.). The Oil Palm Plantations. Bangkok: Office of Agricultural Economics Research, Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. [in Thai]

Okoye, M.N., C.O. Okwuagwu and M.I. Uguru. 2009. Population improvement for fresh fruit bunch yield and yield components in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 4: 59-63.

Rungninrut, T. and T. Eksomtramage. 2015. Oil palm progeny test in Songkhla province. Songklanakarin Journal of Plant Science 2(4): 6-10. [in Thai]

Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 633 p.

Yusof, B. 2007. Palm oil production through sustainable plantations. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 109: 289-295.

Published

2023-04-22

How to Cite

Rungninrut, T., Kaewpradab, T. ., Theppabud, P. . . ., Kangkamanee , T. ., & Eksomtramage, T. . (2023). Growth and Correlation between Yield, Yield Component and Oil Yield of Commercial Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Journal of Agricultural Research and Extension, 40(1), 28–39. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MJUJN/article/view/242374

Issue

Section

Research Article