Affecting Factors on Greenhouse Gas Emission under Rice Cultivation with Alternate Wetting and Drying Water Management
Keywords:
greenhouse gas, biochar, soil texture, growing stages of riceAbstract
The objective of this research was to study the factors that affect the emission of methane and carbon dioxide gases under rice cultivation with alternate wetting and drying water management and study the relationship of rice growth to the emission gases under various conditions in an experimental design of 2x4 Factorial in RCBD (4 replications). Under alternate wetting and drying water management, the results showed that soil applied with chemical fertilizer plus biochar and growth stages was a factor that affect greenhouse gas emissions. In this experiment, sandy clay loam applied with chemical fertilizer plus 100% biochar at the booting and milky stages, had the lowest methane gas emission at 0.60 and 0.57 gCH4m-2d-1. In contrast, methane gas emission was highest during the tillering stage and booting stage in the control group and in treatment applied with chemical fertilizer plus 100% biochar of sandy clay loam during the booting stage, lowest carbon dioxide gas emission was observed at 1.05 gCO2m-2d-1. As for rice growth showed that sandy clay loam applied with chemical fertilizer plus biochar, affecting the height and number of tillering significantly higher than the loamy sand (P<0.05).
References
Aumtong, S. 2018. Paddy Soil and Management. Chiang Mai: Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University. 486 p. [in Thai]
Buachan, N. 2014. Carbon Stock in RiceCultivated Soils with Different Soil Management. Master Thesis. Kasetsart University. 91 p. [in Thai]
Chumvong, A. and B. Kwanyuen. 2008. Watermanagement in paddy field for reduction of environmental impacts on methane. 12 p. In Research Report. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. [in Thai]
Fynn, R.W.S., R.J. Haynes, and T.G. O’ Connor. 2003. Burning causes long-term change in soil organic matter content of a South African grassland. Soil Biological and Biochemistry 35: 677-687.
Ghani, A.D., M. Dexter and K.W. Perrott. 2003. Hot water extractable carbon in soils: a sensitive measurement for determining impacts of fertilization, grazing and cultivation. Soil Biological and Biochemistry 35: 1231-1243.
Kohkhoo, R., N. Chaichana, W. Chai-arree, T. Pornprom, C. Malumpong and T. Pakoktom. 2015. Methane Emissions from Water and Weed Managements in Irrigated Paddy Rice Field. p. 431-438. In Proceedings of 53rd Kasetsart University Annual Conference. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. [in Thai]
Mc Lean, E.O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. pp. 199-224. In Page A.L. Edition. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II. Madison, WI: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Soil Science Society of America.
Onthong, J. 2012. Soil and Plant Analysis Manual 1st. Songkla: Prince of Songkla University. 168 p. [in Thai]
Saengjan, P., S. Ro and P. Vityakon. 2015. Methane fluxes and rice yields as a function of sulfate fertilizer with incorporated rice stubble. KKU Res. J. 20(3): 337-345.
Sampanpanish, P. and N. Ruensuk. 2013. Effectof rice varieties and type of fertilizeron methane emission from paddy fields. Burapha Sci. J. 18(1): 105-115. [in Thai]
Satpathy, S.N., A.K. Rath, B. Ramakrishnan, V.R. Rao, T.K. Adhya and N. Sethunathan. 1997. Diurnal variation in methane efflux at different growth stages of tropical rice. Plant and Soil 195: 267-271.
Shao, G.C., S. Deng, N. Liu, SE. Yu, M.H. Wang and D.L. She. 2014. Effects of controlled irrigation and drainage on growth, grain yield and water use in paddy rice. European Journal of Agronomy 53: 1-9.
Smakgahn, K. and V. Saothongnoi. 2017. Effect of rising air temperature and CO2 concentration on greenhouse gases emissions from Suphanburi 1 rice variety. Veridian E-Journal, Science and Technology Silpakorn University 4(5): 131-143. [in Thai]
Sriboottha, A. and P. Saengjan. 2002. Factors influencing methane formation and emission from paddy fields. Academic Service Center Khon Kaen University J. 10(3): 42-46. [in Thai]
Srisurat, S. 2009. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: in the case of methane gas from paddy rice fields. Journal of Social Sciences Srinakharinwirot University 12(2009): 115-122. [in Thai]
Walkley, A. and I.A. Black. 1934. An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29-33.
Wantanabe, F.S. and S.R. Olsen. 1962. Calorimetric determination of phosphorus in water extracts of soil. Soil Science 93: 183-188.
Warnock, D.D., J. Lehmann, T.W. Kuyper and M.C. Rillig. 2007. Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil: concept and mechanisms. Plant and Soil 300: 9-20.
Wu, M., X. Han, T. Zhong, M. Yuan and W. Wu. 2016. Soil organic carbon content affects the stability of biochar in paddy soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 223: 59-66.
Yagi, K. and K. Minami. 1990. Effect of organic matter application on methane emission from some Japanese paddy fields. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 36(4): 599-610.
Yongwoon, L., J. Park, C. Ryu, K.S. Gang, W. Yang, Y.K. Park, J. Jung and S. Hyun. 2013. Comparison of biochar properties from biomass residues produced by slow pyrolysis at 500°C. Bioresource Technology 148: 196-201.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows others to share the article with proper attribution to the authors and prohibits commercial use or modification. For any other reuse or republication, permission from the journal and the authors is required.
