Efficiency of Wolffia globosa (L.) Wimm Production under Light Control System
Keywords:
light control system, production, Wolffia globosa (L.) WimmAbstract
The purpose of this research was to study the efficiency of Wolffia globosa (L.) Wimm productivity under light control system. The methodology was divided into 3 steps; the 1st was designing production system under light controller; the 2nd was experimental design for productivity comparison between light control system and outdoor nursery house semi-close system (8 experimental units per system; 16 total experimental units) for the period of during 30 days and the 3rd was studying and efficiency of Wolffia globosa (L.) Wimm productivity under light control system. Water temperature, pH and electrical conductivity of were collected twice a day. Physical characteristic and production level of Wolffia globosa (L.) Wimm were evaluated once every 5 days. The data were analyzed by Fisher test at p=0.05. The results revealed that the light control system was more efficient than outdoor nursery house semi close system in all aspects including control factors, physical characteristics and productivity aspects. The average fresh weight of total production was 174.66±13.53 grams (starting at 30.11±02 grams) and dry weight was 7.82±1.48 grams which were essentially significant (α=0.05).
References
Arkronrat, W., S. Sawatmalanon, B. Phungdee T. Buaban and V. Oniam. 2018. Applications of light emitting diode (LED) on marine microalgae production (Isochrysis galbana clone T. Iso and Tetraselmis suecica) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Agricultural Research and Extension 35(3): 20-29. [in Thai]
Chantiratikul, A., P. Chantiratikul, A. Sangdee U. Maneechote, C. Bunchasak and O. Chinrasri. 2010. Performance and carcass characteristics of Japanese quails fed diets containing Wolffia meal (Wolffia globosa L. Wimm). as a protein replacement for soybean meal. International Journal of Poultry Science 9(6): 562-566.
Chatrakul, A., S. Uttama-Ang, W. Deepanya and K. Phanrattanachai. 2012. Technology of production and utility of water meal (Wolffia arrhiza L. Wimm) in commerce. 51 p. In Research Report Technology and Industrial Technology Phetchabun. Phetchabun: Rajabhat Phetchabun University. [in Thai]
Damna, N., W. Saikaew and A. Tira-Umphon. 2017. Effect of fertilizer type and light filter level to yield and quality of Wolffia (Wolffia arrhiza L. Wimm). Songklanakarin Journal of Plant Science 4(3): 60-64. [in Thai]
Deepanya, W. 2012. Development of products water meal (Wolffia arrhiza L. Wimm) leather. 51 p. In Research Report Food Science and Technology. Phetchabun: Rajabhat Phetchabun University. [in Thai]
Panwanitdumrong, K. and S. Rowchai. 2009. Experimental Study on Culture of Wolffia(Wolffia arrhiza L. Wimm) and It’s Use for Gold Fish Color Quality Improvement. pp. 162-169. In Proceeding of the 47th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Fisheries, 7-8 December 2009. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. [in Thai]
Petchthai, P. and T. Thongket. 2017. Effect of light intensity and light-exposure duration on growth and quality of lettuce. Songklanakarin Journal of Plant Science 4(3): 54-59. [in Thai]
Phoonsiri, K. and K. Kong-Nger. 2014. Effect of Light Intensity on Some Physiological Parameters and Protein Change in Leaves of Black Glutinous Rice. pp. 882-890. In Proceedings of the 15th Graduate Research Conferences. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen University. [in Thai]
Ruekaewma, N. 2011. Optimal Conditions for Production of Khai-nam Wolffia globosa. Doctoral Dissertation Chulalongkorn University. 121 p. [in Thai]
Ruekaewma, N., S. Piyatiratitivorakul and S. Powtongsook. 2015. Culture system for Wolffia globose L. (Lemnaceae) for hygiene human food. Songklanakarin. Journal of Science and Technology 37(5): 575-580. [in Thai]
Sanwilat, S. 1999. Growth and Protein Content of Water Meal (Wolffia arrhiza (Linn) Wimm) Cultured with Different Diet Formulas and Light Intensity Levels in Outdoor Conditions. Master Thesis. Mahasarakham University. 80 p. [in Thai]
Siegel, S. 1957. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill. 312 p.
Sricharoen, S., N. Chareontesprasit, W. Jiwyam P. Pangphairee and R. Choocheep. 2001. Culture of Wolffia (Wolffia arrhiza) for reduction of fish feed cost. KKU Institutional Research Journal Khon Kaen University 10(3): 22-26. [in Thai]
Tira-Umphon, A. and N. Nitwatthanakull. 2018. The suitable harvested date and storage temperature of Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimm. Agricultural Science Journal 49(Suppl.4): 87-90. [in Thai]
Yeh, N. and J. Chung. 2009. High-brightness LEDs-energy efficient lighting sources and there potential in indoor plant cultivation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13(8): 2175-2180.
Yothatip, J., P. Sunakorn and P. Boonkorkaew. 2010. Study of Growing Indoor Plants Using Artificial Light. pp. 2007-2014. In Proceedings of the 7th National Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Conference, 7-8 December 2007. Nakornpatom: Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Campus. [in Thai]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Agricultural Research and Extension

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows others to share the article with proper attribution to the authors and prohibits commercial use or modification. For any other reuse or republication, permission from the journal and the authors is required.