Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Yield and its Components in M3 Generation Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Mutants
Keywords:
upland rice, mutants, yield, correlation analysis, path coefficient analysisAbstract
An information of the relationship between of yield and other traits is very important for breeders in order to select plants in each generation. This study was conducted to determine the correlation, direct and indirect effects of yield and other agricultural traits of M3 generation mutated upland rice. The result showed that significant positive correlations were recorded between grain yield and flag leaf length, number of tillers per plant, number of panicles per plant, number of grains per panicle and grain weight per panicle. Among these, number of panicles per plant, number of grains per panicle, and grain weight per panicle had highly positive direct effect on yield. While days to flowering, days to maturity, flag leaf length, number of panicles per plant, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, and grain weight per panicle had positive indirect effects on grain yield, via the number of tillers per plant. These traits can be used to help rice breeders to select for the high grain yield upland rice mutants.
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