Effect of Live Feed and Light Influence on Survival Rate of Phyllosoma Larva of Mud Spiny Lobster (Panulirus polyphagus Herbst, 1793)

Authors

  • Wasana Arkronrat Klongwan Fisheries Research Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Prachuap Khiri Khan
  • Thanakorn Yamphan Faculty of Agricultural and Industrial Technology, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University Nakhon Sawan
  • Sorawit Prakobwaithayakit Faculty of Agricultural and Industrial Technology, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University
  • Anurat Sookdara Klongwan Fisheries Research Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Prachuap Khiri Khan

Keywords:

mud spiny lobster, live feed, light influence, survival rate

Abstract

Mud spiny lobster (Panulirus polyphagus) is an important commercial marine crustacean species. Nevertheless, studies on breeding and nursing of mud spiny lobster remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the effect of live feed and light on survival rate of the early larval stage or phyllosoma. For live feed test, two treatments were used, which were brine shrimp, Artemia nauplii and rotifer, Brachionus rotundiformis (n=3). To study suitable feeding period, four treatments which included feeding at 00:01-06:00 a.m., 06:01-12:00 a.m., 00:01-06:00 p.m. and 06:01-12:00 p.m. (n=10). To test the influence         of light, two light treatments, natural light and continuous darkness were applied to larval nursery (n=3). Results showed that the survival rates of phyllosoma in Artemia treatment was significantly higher than in rotifer treatment from day two onward, and all phyllosoma in rotifer treatment had died on day 7th, while the survival in Artemia treatment was 26.6±7.6%. In addition, the suitable fed period for phyllosoma larval stage was 06:01-12:00 a.m. While the survival rates of phyllosoma in natural light and continuous darkness were not significantly different (p>0.05).

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Published

2023-08-22

How to Cite

Arkronrat, W., Yamphan, T. ., Prakobwaithayakit, S. ., & Sookdara, A. . (2023). Effect of Live Feed and Light Influence on Survival Rate of Phyllosoma Larva of Mud Spiny Lobster (Panulirus polyphagus Herbst, 1793) . Journal of Agricultural Research and Extension, 40(2), 91–102. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MJUJN/article/view/249186

Issue

Vol. 40 No. 2 (2023): May - August 2023

Section

Research Article

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