การศึกษาค่าพลังงานที่ใช้ประโยชน์ได้ที่แท้จริงเมื่อปรับสมดุลไนโตรเจนของหนอนแมลงวันลาย (Hermetia illucens L.) และการย่อยได้ของโภชนะและการใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของไนโตรเจนของสูตรอาหาร ที่ใช้หนอนแมลงวันลายเป็นแหล่งโปรตีนสำหรับไก่โคราช
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บทคัดย่อ
งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาค่าพลังงานที่ใช้ประโยชน์ได้ที่แท้จริงเมื่อปรับสมดุลไนโตรเจน (nitrogen-corrected true metabolizable energy; TMEn) ของหนอนแมลงวันลาย (Black soldier fly larvae: BSFL) และประเมินผลการใช้ BSFL เป็นแหล่งโปรตีนต่อค่าการย่อยได้ของโภชนะและการใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของไนโตรเจนในไก่โคราช การทดลองแบ่งออกเป็น 2 ส่วน ส่วนที่ 1 ประเมินค่า TMEn ของ BSFL ใช้ไก่โคราชคละเพศ อายุ 9 สัปดาห์ จำนวน 20 ตัว แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มควบคุม (อดอาหาร) และกลุ่มทดลอง (ป้อน BSFL 15 กรัม/ตัว) ผลการเก็บข้อมูลและคำนวณพบว่า BSFL มีค่า TMEn เท่ากับ 3,667 kcal/Kg (DM) ส่วนที่ 2 ใช้ไก่โคราชคละเพศ อายุ 6 สัปดาห์ จำนวน 35 ตัว แบ่งเป็น 5 กลุ่มการทดลอง ตามแผนการทดลองแบบสุ่มสมบูรณ์ (CRD) ประกอบด้วย กลุ่มควบคุม และกลุ่มที่ใช้ BSFL ระดับ 5 10 15 และ 20% ตามลำดับ ผลการทดลองพบว่า BSFL สามารถใช้เป็นแหล่งโปรตีนได้สูงสุดถึงระดับ 20% โดยไม่ส่งผลกระทบต่อค่าการย่อยได้ของสิ่งแห้ง เถ้า สารอินทรีย์ และไขมัน รวมถึงการใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของไนโตรเจน (P>0.05) นอกจากนี้ การใช้ BSFL ระดับ 15% ยังช่วยเพิ่มค่าการย่อยได้ของโภชนะและการใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของไนโตรเจนสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม (P<0.05) โดยสรุป BSFL มีค่า TMEn เท่ากับ 3,667 kcal/Kg (DM) และสามารถใช้เป็นแหล่งโปรตีนในสูตรอาหารไก่โคราชได้ถึงระดับ 20% โดยไม่ส่งผลลบต่อประสิทธิภาพการย่อยได้และการใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของโภชนะ อย่างไรก็ตาม ควรมีการศึกษา BSFL ต่อยอดเพื่อประเมินผลด้านสมรรถนะการเจริญเติบโตและสุขภาพสัตว์ในระยะยาว
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