Zinc Accumulation in Upland and Wetland Rice Grown Under Non-flooded and Flooded Conditions

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Rarinthorn Rinsinjoy
Sittichai Lordkaew
Chanakan Thebault Prom-u-thai

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the responses of upland and wetland rice varieties namely KH CMU and CNT1, respectively grown under different water conditions to grain yield and Zn accumulation. The experiment was arranged in factorial in CRD with three replications. Yield, yield component and grain Zn concentration were evaluated in comparison between the rice ecotypes and water condition. The result showed that in CNT1, the wetland rice variety, was found to decreased yield by 30.8% in the aerobic condition compared with flooded condition. While, KH CMU, the upland rice variety had no significant difference between both water conditions affected on yield. The concentration of Zn in brown rice also responded differently between the two varieties grown under different water conditions. KH CMU grown under the aerobic condition had 20.7% Zn concentration in brown rice higher than under flooded condition, while it was not found the difference between both water conditions in CNT1. The result showed no significant correlation between Zn concentration in brown rice and grain yield in 2 rice varieties. This experiment indicated that upland rice and wetland rice varieties responded differently to water condition for both production and grain Zn accumulation in brown rice. The appropriate water management for each rice variety would be able to improve both yield and nutritional value in rice grain and consequently for rice consumers.

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References

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