Life Cycle of <I>Meloidogyne incognita</I> in Resistant and Susceptible Chili Varieties
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Published:
Aug 14, 2020
Keywords:
Meloidogyne incognita Chili life cycle root-knot disease
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Abstract
Life cycle of Meloidogyne incognita in resistant chili variety, POP was compared with the susceptible variety, Hua Ruea by observing and comparing the rate of growth and development between the first and the second generations of second stage juveniles (J2). The results show that the second stage juveniles initially infected root caps of chili cultivar POP and Hua Ruea in 4.67 days and 19.33 hours, respectively, after nematode inoculation. In addition, the development times from the first to second generation were 42.33 days for cultivar POP and 26.66 days for cultivar Hua Ruea. The numbers of nematodes infecting root system were 31.67 for POP and 102 for Hua Ruea.
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References
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Bleve-Zacheo, T., Bongiovanni, M. Melillo, M.T. and Castagnone-Sereno, P. 1998. The pepper resistance genes Me1 and Me3 induce differential penetration rates and temporal sequences of root cell ultrastructural changes upon nematode infection. Plant Science 133: 79–90.
Burrows P. R. and D. de Waele, 1997. Engineering resistance against plant parasitic nematodes using anti-nematode genes. Pp 217-236. In: Fenoll, C, Grundler, F.M.W, Ohl, S.A, (eds.). Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Plant-nematode Interactions. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press.
Burrows, P. R.,A. D. P, Barker, Newell C. A. and Hamilton, W. D. O. 1998. Plant-derived enzyme inhibitors and lectins for resistance against plant-parasitic nematodes in transgenic crops. Pesticide Science 52: 176–183.
McBryde, M.C. 1936. A method of demonstrating rust hyphae and haustoria in unsectioned leaf tissue. Am. J. Bot. 23: 686–689.
Milligan, S. B.,J. Bodeau, J. Yaghoobi,I. Kaloshian, P. Zabel, and V.M. Williamson, 1998. The root -knot nematode resistance gene Mi from tomato is a member of the leucine zipper, nucleotide binding, leucine-rich repeat family of plant genes. The Plant Cell 10: 1307–1319.
Pegard, A., Brizzard, G., Fazari. A., Soucaze, O., Abad, P. and Djian-Caporalino, C. 2005. Histological characterization of resistance to different root-knot nematode species related to phenolics accumulation in Capsicum annuum. Phytopathology 95: 158–165.
Richard, L. F. and Judy, A. T. 2007. TigerPaw-NR, a root-knot nematode-resistance, Habanero-type Pepper. Hortscience 42:1721-1722.
Ripoll, C., Favery, B., Lecomte, P., Van Damme, E., Peumans, W., Abad, P. and Jouanin, L. 2003. Evaluation of the ability of lectin from snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) to protect plants against root-knot nematodes. Plant Science 164: 517–523.